On Monday 7 July, the European Commission published its fourth Environmental Implementation Review. The first three reports were adopted in 2017, 2019 and 2022.
This fourth report puts the cost to the EU of not applying its environmental legislation at €180 billion a year, due to air and water pollution, degradation of nature and waste. This total represents around 1% of the EU’s gross domestic product (GDP).
Improving the implementation of environmental legislation has been...