What does the future hold for Europe’s judicial systems? EU Justice Ministers discussed the issue at their informal meeting in Warsaw on Friday 31 January.
The impact of social networks and digitalisation, as well as the fight against organised crime and the protection of vulnerable groups, were among the topics discussed during the working lunch, where delegations shared their national practices.
In the words of the Polish Minister of Justice at a press conference, they reflected a willingness to make the justice system both more efficient and more accessible. Priorities include reducing judicial delays and improving the independence of the courts.
The aim is to strike a balance between stricter European standards to harmonise the quality and efficiency of judicial systems and a more flexible approach that respects specific national characteristics.
The role of civil society in developing judicial policies was also discussed. Several delegations supported the idea of a more transparent and participatory justice system, based on consultation with citizens and the role of organisations defending fundamental rights.
The exponential impact of social networks and new forms of communication on the justice system was also highlighted, with the rise in disinformation campaigns and public pressure influencing judicial decisions. In response, better regulation and training for judges in digital issues were proposed.
Digitalisation and artificial intelligence were presented as levers for modernising the justice system and reducing the backlog of court cases. The EU is already encouraging the use of videoconferencing and digital tools to improve access to the law, but opinions vary on the ethical and legal framework for AI.
On the protection of vulnerable groups, the ministers supported the prospect of better support for victims of domestic violence and war crimes, as well as for persons with disabilities.
Finally, some ministers referred to the threat posed by organised crime, with groups that could put additional pressure on the European Union’s judicial system. “We should learn how to deal with this problem, how to be in this situation so that we are prepared for any threats that may arise”, said the Polish minister. (Original version in French by Nithya Paquiry)