On 4 June, the European Commission is due to adopt a communication detailing the ‘European Oceans Pact’, an initial version of which, seen by Agence Europe, does not provide for any revolutionary measures, but rather the implementation of planned commitments or the use of existing instruments (see EUROPE 13613/17).
Regarding the blue economy, the draft ‘European Oceans Pact’ suggests that the Commission, in collaboration with the European Investment Bank (EIB), will launch a “study to explore innovative financial solutions” to support ocean-related technologies. The Commission also mentions a blue economy investment strategy mobilising private and public funds to finance innovation, “in conjunction with the EU’s next Multiannual Financial Framework”.
As regards the environment, the Commission is committed to supporting EU countries in implementing measures to restore degraded marine habitats, in order to achieve the EU’s binding target of restoring at least 20% of the seas by 2030, with an ultimate goal of restoring all degraded ecosystems by 2050. By 2026, the Commission will present a ‘blue carbon action plan’ to implement restoration and/or conservation activities.
Nothing new on marine protected areas. The Commission recalls the current situation (a network of marine protected areas that covers only 12.3% of the EU’s seas) and the objective still to be attained: the international community has set itself the goal of protecting 30% of the oceans by 2030 in order to restore biodiversity. According to the ‘European Oceans Pact’, the Commission will propose “a strategy to help EU countries implement current legislation” (notably the ‘Habitats’ Directive). The Commission is also committed to revising the Marine Strategy Framework Directive to help achieve “good environmental status” for all EU marine waters.
Regarding fisheries, the Commission is discussing various initiatives parallel to evaluating the common fisheries policy (CFP): a ‘roadmap’ on energy transition, taking into account small-scale coastal fishing (vade mecum on implementing Article 17 of the CFP), developing the full potential of aquaculture (‘EU partnership on aquaculture’) and seaweed production in the EU (thanks to the new bioeconomy strategy).
The Commission is also announcing the forthcoming creation of a high-level ocean energy Task Force and a blue generational renewal strategy, scheduled for 2027.
Other projects include a new strategy for islands and defence-related projects (naval operations, protection of critical maritime infrastructures, etc.).
The emphasis is on research (‘ocean research strategy’) and on ocean governance at international level (entry into force of the ‘High Seas Treaty’, plastics treaty, fight against illegal fishing).
Commissioner for Fisheries and for Oceans Costas Kadis will present this pact at the third United Nations Oceans Conference, from 9 to 13 June in Nice (see EUROPE 13611/6). (Original version in French by Lionel Changeur)