24/01/2025 (Agence Europe) – In a ruling handed down on Thursday 23 January (case C-577/23) (see EUROPE B13223A11), the Court of Justice of the European Union has ordered Estonia to pay a lump-sum fine of €400,000 for failing to transpose the ‘ECN+’ Directive, which aims to provide national competition authorities with the means to implement European competition rules more effectively, within the required timeframe. If the breach persists at the date of the judgment, a daily...