In a judgment on Wednesday 27 November (Case T-561/21), the General Court of the European Union dismissed in its entirety HSBC’s appeal against the European Commission’s revised decision, adopted in 2021, and upheld the fine of €31.7 million for restricting competition.
The case dates back to 2016 and a European Commission decision accusing Crédit Agricole, HSBC and JPMorgan Chase of restricting competition in the euro interest rate derivatives (EIRD) market (see...