Following the political change in Zimbabwe's leadership after the resignation of Robert Mugabe, the EU has great expectations for the country and it is a message of openness that it sent the Zimbabwean authorities on Monday 22 January to encourage them to respond to the expectations of their people in terms of progress on the democratic path and reforms beneficial for Zimbabweans.
The possible resumption of cooperation between the EU and Zimbabwe will depend on this progress. This is the message that was expressed by the Council of the EU in the conclusions that it adopted at the meeting of European foreign affairs ministers in Brussels (see EUROPE 11943).
The Council states that the ongoing political transition can pave the way to the full return of rule of law, in a constitutional framework and under civilian rule, which would enable the political and economic reforms the country so badly needs to be prepared and implemented.
The EU reiterates that it is ready to cooperate with the new authorities, with all the political actors and civil society, on the basis of mutual commitments towards human rights, democratic principles and the rule of law, in coordination with African and international partners.
It underlines the importance of establishing the necessary conditions for the organisation and holding of peaceful, inclusive, credible and transparent elections, as an essential step on the democratic path. The EU plans to send an election observation mission to Zimbabwe when the time is right and if asked to do so.
Hailing the stated intention of the Zimbabwean authorities to conduct economic reforms to encourage job creation, growth and long-term sustainable development, the EU reaffirms its resolve to support the planning and implementation of crucial structural changes and the promotion of good governance. It gives assurances that it will support the authorities so that constructive relations with the international financial institutions can be re-established as quickly as possible, based on a programme of clear political and economic reforms, along with a timetable.
The EU says it is ready to review its range of its policies on Zimbabwe at any time in order to take account of the progress achieved in the country. (Original version in French by Aminata Niang)