On Thursday 7 September, MEPs discussed the draft report by Franc Bogovič (EPP, Slovenian) on small modular reactors (SMRs) and their development at European level (see EUROPE 13244/7).
“Small nuclear reactors generate between 10 and 300 megawatts of electricity (...) This is a solution for the future, as it allows steam to be heated, which can then be used for heating purposes”, explained Mr Bogovič.
“We can also adapt to different locations, sometimes more isolated places where it is difficult to ensure security of supply”.
He also emphasised the potential of SMRs to recycle nuclear waste by reusing it to produce energy.
However, the rapporteur recalled the many challenges set out in the report for the development of these SMRs, such as the need to recruit a skilled workforce, but also the increased need for European investment in research and development, in the context of competition on a global scale, notably initiated by the American Inflation Reduction Act (IRA).
The various MEPs who took part in the debate expressed their enthusiasm and support for this draft report, which aims to provide a regulatory framework for the development of a SMR industry in Europe.
The draft report highlights the importance of nuclear energy in the European energy mix. On this subject, the shadow rapporteur, Rob Roos (ECR, Dutch), deplores the fact that current and pending European legislation does not place nuclear energy and renewable energies on an equal footing, and proposes amendments to recognise “all forms of low-carbon energy, including nuclear energy”.
MEP Jerzy Buzek (EPP, Poland) wondered whether the development of SMRs could already be an industrial reality or whether these reactors were only at the “future” technology stage.
“20 years ago, everyone wanted hydrogen, but it turned out that there were still no appropriate technologies for using it”, he said. “Is the situation similar with small modular reactors?”
Several MEPs retorted that reactors had already been developed in the United States, Russia, China and India, “which is why it’s important not to be left behind”.
Rapporteur Bogovič also gave the example, in Europe, of French players having invested €100 million in a project in Romania.
“It would be a good idea to pool initiatives, to federate the efforts being made in Europe through partnerships and joint investment”, he added.
MEPs have until 21 September to table their amendments before the draft report is put to the vote on 7 December.
To review Mr Bogovič’s draft report: https://aeur.eu/f/8gk (Original version in French by Pauline Denys)