The change to the criterion used for charging the fee which finances public service broadcasters in Germany is not unlawful State aid, Advocate General Manuel Campos Sánchez-Bordona states in conclusions returned on Wednesday 26 September (case C-492/17).
In Germany, public service broadcasters at national level (such as ARD and ZDF) and certain regional broadcasters (e.g. Südwestrundfunk) have three sources of revenue: a broadcasting fee, advertising and other commercial activities....