On Monday 19 November in Brussels, the EU reaffirmed its readiness to engage in dialogue and cooperation with Khartoum provided that the Sudanese authorities commit themselves to carrying out reforms, in particular in the areas of human rights, good governance, facilitation of humanitarian assistance, sustainable peace and a constructive role in the Horn of Africa, and that progress is made.
The security and stability of the entire region are at stake, underline the EU Council conclusions adopted without debate.
The Council stresses that Sudan "remains crucial for peace and stability of the wider Horn of Africa" and that the prospect of elections in 2020 in the country, and the dynamics of the region, open "a new chapter of cooperation" with this part of the African continent.
It notes that, despite recent progress, the challenges ahead are immense, with Sudan facing serious economic difficulties, a broad yet unfulfilled political reform agenda, large-scale level of humanitarian needs and unresolved internal conflicts.
"Progress in Sudan could have positive effects on the region and beyond, including with regards to the regional security, migration and the humanitarian context", the Council insists.
It believes that the 2020 elections should be an opportunity for Sudan to demonstrate its commitment to reforms, allowing the participation of all its citizens in an inclusive political process, without any restriction on individual rights. The Council is ready to explore how best to support the government in this task.
At this time, the Council expresses its continuing concern at the shrinking space of civil society, the multiple political persecutions and the situation of women and girls. The Council urges Khartoum to fully respect fundamental rights and put an end to impunity. It reminds the Government's obligation to cooperate with the International Criminal Court, pursuant to the Security Council Resolution 1593.
The Council calls on Sudan to carry out economic reforms and to implement the Universal Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Paris Climate Agreement. (Original version in French by Aminata Niang)