Brussels, 02/07/2015(Agence Europe) - “The children of immigrants continue to face major difficulties integrating in OECD countries, especially in the European Union, where their poor educational outcomes leave many struggling to find work”. This observation was made in a new Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) report, which also finds that youth with immigrant parents experience nearly 50% more unemployment in the European Union than those with native-born parents.
In a press release, the OECD explains: “Even if their labour market outcomes are generally better than those of their foreign-born parents, discrimination is felt more keenly among native-born children of immigrants than among persons who have themselves immigrated”. It adds that “This is true in EU countries, where one in five feels discriminated against, something not observed in non-European OECD countries”.
The report confirms the existing inequalities in the EU, such as the fact that the share of immigrant students from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds who perform at the highest levels in the OECD's PISA literacy tests is only half that of native-born students. “Where your parents were born still has a major impact on your life chances,” said OECD Secretary-General Angel Gurría. He added that “Countries are not making enough progress helping immigrants and their children integrate. This is a wake-up call on the need to strengthen integration policies to get the most out of migration, for our economies and societies and for the migrants themselves”.
The report finds that low-educated immigrants have higher employment rates than their native-born peers but often are stuck in low-paid jobs with poor working conditions. Employed immigrants are twice as likely as their native-born peers to live in a household whose income is below the country's relative poverty threshold. Partly as a result of their lower income, immigrants are also more than twice as likely to live in overcrowded accommodation as their native-born peers (19% versus 8%) across the OECD.
Across the EU, 42% of highly-educated employed immigrants with foreign degrees have jobs that would require lower levels of education, twice the number of those who hold a qualification from the host country. Despite this, highly-educated immigrants still perform better in the labour market than low-educated immigrants.
In both the EU and the OECD, the immigrant population has grown by more than 30% since 2000. One in ten people living in the EU and OECD areas in 2012 was born abroad and one in four young people (15-34) is either foreign-born or the child of an immigrant. (Solenn Paulic)