In his conclusions of Tuesday 12 September on joined cases C-524/15, C-537/16, C-596/16 et C-597/16, Advocate General Manuel Campos Sánchez-Bordona considered that the non bis in idem principle prevents imposing a criminal penalty and an administrative penalty against the same person for the same deeds if the administrative penalty is in reality of criminal nature.
In Italy, six companies and individuals have either been, or are being, prosecuted under criminal law for various...