Data provided by EU Member States on Tuesday, 2 April, showed a 15.5% drop in greenhouse gas emissions under the EU’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) compared to 2022.
This drop marks the most significant progress since the ETS was launched in 2005: emissions are now around 47% lower than 2005 levels, falling in line with the target of cutting [emissions] 62% by 2030 that was set by the 2023 reform (see EUROPE 13169/33).
The power sector played a key role in this reduction, posting a 24% drop in emissions thanks to an increase in the production of renewable energy—wind power and solar power in particular—and the recovery of hydropower and nuclear power.
In addition, an approximately 7% decrease in emissions was observed in the industrial sector thanks to efficiency gains and reduced output, specifically in the cement, iron, and steel sectors.
Nevertheless, emissions from the aviation sector rose 10%, reflecting a rebound in activity following the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. (Original version in French by Nithya Paquiry)