On Friday 16 February, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Josep Borrell, underlined the EU’s deep concern about the Israeli government’s plans for a possible ground operation in Rafah, where more than a million Palestinians are currently taking shelter from the fighting.
This declaration, which was initially intended to be made on behalf of the EU27, was supported by 26 Member States, but rejected by Hungary.
While recognising Israel’s right to defend itself in accordance with international law and international humanitarian law, the High Representative called on the Israeli government not to take military action in Rafah “that would worsen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation and prevent the urgently needed provision of basic services and humanitarian assistance”.
“The EU reiterates the importance of ensuring the protection of all civilians at all times in line with International Humanitarian Law and to respect the 26 January order of the International Court of Justice, which is legally binding”, warned Mr Borrell.
He also reiterated the EU’s call to Hamas to release all the hostages immediately and unconditionally.
The situation in the Middle East will be discussed by the European foreign ministers at their Council meeting on Monday 19 February (see other news). (Original version in French by Camille-Cerise Gessant)