The European External Action Service and the European Commission formally replied, in a letter dated Thursday 16 May, which EUROPE has had sight of, to the American criticism of the permanent structured cooperation (PSC or PESCO) and the European Defence Fund (EDF) (see EUROPE B12255A19).
The four-page letter, signed by the EEAS Deputy Général Secretary, Pedro Serrano and the Director General of DG Grow, attempts to reassure the Americans.
“The initiatives are meant to boost European...